| Feature |
Qualified HSA |
HRA |
| Description |
Tax qualified Health Savings Account |
Employer sponsored Health Reimbursement Account |
| Who is eligible |
Anyone under the age of 65 |
Any group with 2+ employees, except Subchapter S owners |
| Insurance deductible requirements |
Minimum of $1,050 for single coverage, $2,100 for family coverage |
No limitations |
| Funding requirements |
Funds must be on deposit to pay for care |
Fund only claims actually paid (@ 20% of the benefit amount per employee) |
| Who can contribute |
Employer or employee, or both |
Employer only |
| How much can be deposited |
100% of deductible, Max. of $2,700 for single coverage, $5,450 family coverage |
Employer can choose how much to pay for care (call AHR for options) |
| When are funds available for care? |
When deposited |
Funds for entire year are available immediately |
| Tax status of deposits |
If employee: tax deductible. If employer: Tax deductible, not taxable to employee |
Deductible to employer, nontaxable as income to employee |
| Restrictions on use |
Medical care only, 10% tax penalty for other use |
Medical care only. No other use is permitted. |
| Rollover restrictions |
May not be rolled over into an IRA |
May roll over to subsequent year |
| What happens to money not used for medical care? |
Remains in plan for future medical use, or retirement after age 67 ½ |
Employer decides. Funds may be rolled over into the next year, or accounts brought to zero at the end of the year. |
| Portability (Who owns the funds?) |
Employee, as soon as deposited |
Employer. The funds are never owned by the employee |
| Advantages |
Tax qualified |
Greater savings for employer, greater flexibility. tailored to fix problems of any group plan |